Kalimat
Aktif
Dalam kalimat aktif, Sesuatu
yang melakukan tindakan adalah subjek kalimat dan sesuatu yang menerima
tindakan adalah objek. Kebanyakan kalimat dalam bahasa inggris merupakan
kalimat aktif.
[Subject/Sesuatu yang melakukan
tindakan] + [Verb/kata kerja] + [Object/Sesuatu yang menerima tindakan]
contoh:
We watched the
Jurasic Park Movie on the cinema yesterday.
Kami menonton film Jurasic Park di bioskop kemarin.
Kami menonton film Jurasic Park di bioskop kemarin.
Andri picked up Santi in her house at 19 o’clock last night.
Andi menjemput Santi di rumahnya jam 7 kemarin malam.
Andi menjemput Santi di rumahnya jam 7 kemarin malam.
The governor built that monument year ago.
Gubernur membuat patung itu setahun yang lalau.
Gubernur membuat patung itu setahun yang lalau.
He studied Mathematic yesterday.
Dia belajar matematika kemarin.
Dia belajar matematika kemarin.
I had informed him
the news before he went.
Aku telah menginformasikan dia berita itu sebelum dia pergi.
Aku telah menginformasikan dia berita itu sebelum dia pergi.
They had won the race after had hard work.
Mereka sudah memenangkan perlombaan setelah bekerja keras.
Mereka sudah memenangkan perlombaan setelah bekerja keras.
I had worried about my brother after he had gone.
aku telah khawatir dengan saudaraku setelah dia pergi.
aku telah khawatir dengan saudaraku setelah dia pergi.
I had written the letter to my village before I had come.
Aku telah menulis surat ke kampungku sebelum aku sudah datang.
Aku telah menulis surat ke kampungku sebelum aku sudah datang.
Kalimat Pasif
Dalam kalimat pasif,
sesuatu yang menerima tindakan adalah subjek kalimat dan sesuatu yang melakukan
tindakan(bersifat opsional, dapat ditulis atau tidak) ditulis dekat dengan
akhir kalimat. Kita dapat menggunakan bentuk pasif jika kita berpikir bahwa sesuatu
yang menerima tindakan merukanan hal yang lebih penting atau harus ditekakan
kepada pendengar. kita juga dapat menggunakan bentuk pasif jika
kita tidak tahu siapa yang melakukan tindakan atau jika kita tidak
ingin menyebutkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan.
[Sesuatu yang menerima
tindakan] + [be] + [past participle(verb 3) dari kata kerja] + [by] + [sesuatu
yang melakukan tindakan]
contoh:
The Jurasic
Park Movie was watched by us yesterday.
Film Jurasic Park ditonton oleh kami di bioskop kemarin.
Film Jurasic Park ditonton oleh kami di bioskop kemarin.
Santi was picked up by Andri in her house at 19 o’clock
last night.
Santi dijemput oleh Andri di rumahnya jam 7 kemarin malam.
Santi dijemput oleh Andri di rumahnya jam 7 kemarin malam.
That monument was built by governor year ago.
Monument itu dibangun oleh gubernur setahun yang lalu.
Monument itu dibangun oleh gubernur setahun yang lalu.
The mathematic is studied by him yesterday.
Matematika dipelajari oleh dia kemarin.
Matematika dipelajari oleh dia kemarin.
He had been
informed the news by me before he went.
Dia sudah diinformasikan tentang berita itu oleh saya sebelum ia pergi.
Dia sudah diinformasikan tentang berita itu oleh saya sebelum ia pergi.
The race had been won by us after had hard work.
Perlombaan suadh dimenangkan oleh kita setelah bekerja keras.
Perlombaan suadh dimenangkan oleh kita setelah bekerja keras.
My brother had been worried by me after he had gone.
Saudaraku telah dikhwatirkan oleh aku setelah dia pergi.
Saudaraku telah dikhwatirkan oleh aku setelah dia pergi.
The letter had been written by me to my village before I
had come.
Surat itu telah ditulis oleh aku untuk kampungku sebelum aku sudah datang.
Surat itu telah ditulis oleh aku untuk kampungku sebelum aku sudah datang.
Article to example:
(CNN) A man suspected of
killing a woman and her son in rural Missouri was shot and killed by police Saturday, authorities said.
The woman -- who had said the
suspect held her captive in a wooden box -- escaped
from his home in April, but was found shot to death, along with her son,
earlier this week.
James Barton Horn Jr. -- who had been
charged with two homicides, kidnapping,
armed criminal action and unlawful use of a weapon -- was fatally
shot by police in a home in Johnson
County, said Lt. Sonny Lynch of Rural Missouri Major Case Squad.
"He was in a closet. He was
armed. He refused to surrender, he threatened
officers, and he was shot and killed,"
Lynch told reporters.
Police said Horn, 47, had kept Sandra Sutton, his ex-girlfriend, in a box at a home in
Sedalia, in the west-central part of the state, from January to April 30.
Free,
but in hiding
Authorities were called Thursday to a house in Clinton, about 45 miles from
Sedalia, where they found Sutton, 46, and her son, Zachary Sutton, 17, shot to
death.
They had been staying with
Sutton's relatives after she fled from her
alleged captor, police said.
Sutton's body was in the bedroom
and her son's was on the stairs. Relatives found them about 4:30 a.m.
"They were discovered by family members who were working
on the overnight shift," Lynch, who works for the Clinton Police
Department, said Friday. "They had been away working when this
happened."
Why
didn't she have police protection?
The fatal shootings sparked questions about why Sutton didn't have police protection
because the man who allegedly kept her captive was
on the run.
The two moved in with Sutton's
brother, and local authorities
didn't know that she lived in Clinton, Lynch told CNN affiliate KSHB.
"We did not know she was
living in our community," he said. "We're still investigating those details. We were not notified that she was in our community."
Victim advocacy groups urged
Sutton to get police protection, but she said she felt safe, Lynch told the
affiliate.
The suspect knew her relatives,
where they lived and what shifts they worked, according to Lynch.
Police have searched various homes linked to the suspect, including the one
in Sedalia where Sutton was allegedly kept in a box.
Horn had been in prison several
times, including one stint in the early 1990s for kidnapping and raping
an ex-girlfriend in Tennessee, according to The
News & Observer of Raleigh, North Carolina. He also went to a federal
prison in North Carolina for another kidnapping and rape in Mississippi, the
paper reported.
In 2011, prosecutors in the
second case argued Horn should not be released as scheduled because he was too
dangerous. In a court order obtained by the newspaper, a judge wrote there was
no clear proof that Horn had a mental impairment. So after almost 13 years in
prison, he was released.
Sutton's
escape
In Sedalia, authorities had been looking for the suspect since Sutton escaped on April 30 and ran to a neighbor's house. The neighbors helped her notify authorities, KSHB reported.
When police arrived, a
"hysterical" Sutton told them Horn had
kept her in a wooden box on and off for four months inside a house they shared,
according to the affiliate.
She was allowed to get out of the box when the suspect was home in the
evenings, police said.
Authorities went to the home and
found a box that matched the victim's description, the affiliate
reported. More details about her kidnapping case were not immediately
available.
Kalimat Aktif
1. The woman -- who had said the suspect held her captive in a wooden box -- escaped from his home in April, but was found shot to death, along with her son, earlier this week.
2. He was in a closet. He was armed. He refused to surrender, he threatened officers
3. Police said Horn, 47, had kept Sandra Sutton, his ex-girlfriend, in a box at a home in Sedalia, in the west-central part of the state, from January to April 30
4. They had been staying with Sutton's relatives after she fled from her alleged captor, police said.
1. The woman -- who had said the suspect held her captive in a wooden box -- escaped from his home in April, but was found shot to death, along with her son, earlier this week.
2. He was in a closet. He was armed. He refused to surrender, he threatened officers
3. Police said Horn, 47, had kept Sandra Sutton, his ex-girlfriend, in a box at a home in Sedalia, in the west-central part of the state, from January to April 30
4. They had been staying with Sutton's relatives after she fled from her alleged captor, police said.
Sutton's body was in the bedroom and her son's was on the stairs
5. who were working on the overnight shift," Lynch, who works for the Clinton Police Department, said Friday
6. We're still investigating those details
7. Police have searched various homes linked to the suspect, including the one in Sedalia where Sutton was allegedly kept in a box.
8. Horn had been in prison several times, including one stint in the early 1990s for kidnapping and raping an ex-girlfriend in Tennessee
5. who were working on the overnight shift," Lynch, who works for the Clinton Police Department, said Friday
6. We're still investigating those details
7. Police have searched various homes linked to the suspect, including the one in Sedalia where Sutton was allegedly kept in a box.
8. Horn had been in prison several times, including one stint in the early 1990s for kidnapping and raping an ex-girlfriend in Tennessee
Kalimat Pasif
1. (CNN) A man suspected of killing a woman and her son in rural Missouri was shot and killed by police Saturday, authorities said.
2. James Barton Horn Jr. -- who had been charged with two homicides, kidnapping, armed criminal action and unlawful use of a weapon
3. was fatally shot by police in a home in Johnson County, said Lt. Sonny Lynch of Rural Missouri Major Case Squad.
4. He refused to surrender, he threatened officers, and he was shot and killed," Lynch told reporters.
5. Authorities were called Thursday to a house in Clinton, about 45 miles from Sedalia, where they found Sutton, 46, and her son, Zachary Sutton, 17, shot to death.
6. They were discovered by family members who were working on the overnight shift.
7. We're still investigating those details. We were not notified that she was in our community
8. He also went to a federal prison in North Carolina for another kidnapping and rape in Mississippi, the paper reported. In 2011, prosecutors in the second case argued Horn should not be released as scheduled because he was too dangerous. In a court order obtained by the newspaper, a judge wrote there was no clear proof that Horn had a mental impairment. So after almost 13 years in prison, he was released.
1. (CNN) A man suspected of killing a woman and her son in rural Missouri was shot and killed by police Saturday, authorities said.
2. James Barton Horn Jr. -- who had been charged with two homicides, kidnapping, armed criminal action and unlawful use of a weapon
3. was fatally shot by police in a home in Johnson County, said Lt. Sonny Lynch of Rural Missouri Major Case Squad.
4. He refused to surrender, he threatened officers, and he was shot and killed," Lynch told reporters.
5. Authorities were called Thursday to a house in Clinton, about 45 miles from Sedalia, where they found Sutton, 46, and her son, Zachary Sutton, 17, shot to death.
6. They were discovered by family members who were working on the overnight shift.
7. We're still investigating those details. We were not notified that she was in our community
8. He also went to a federal prison in North Carolina for another kidnapping and rape in Mississippi, the paper reported. In 2011, prosecutors in the second case argued Horn should not be released as scheduled because he was too dangerous. In a court order obtained by the newspaper, a judge wrote there was no clear proof that Horn had a mental impairment. So after almost 13 years in prison, he was released.
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